Ключевые слова
цифровая агроиндустрия
традиционные знания о природе
суверенитет данных
прецизионное земледелие
техноколониализм
партисипативное проектирование
симбиотическая модернизация
системы унаследованных знаний
алгоритмическая монокультура
Как цитировать
Аннотация
Цифровые инновации трансформируют привычный облик аграрного и лесного секторов. С одной стороны, с ними связываются повышение эффективности производства, улучшение доступа к рынкам и достижение экологической устойчивости, а с другой — усиление зависимости от крупных технологических игроков, потеря унаследованных знаний и воспроизводство колониальной модели извлечения добавленной стоимости. В статье утверждается, что ни одна из этих точек зрения не отражает полной картины. Исследуются механизмы, посредством которых то или иное нововведение укрепляет либо ослабляет аграрный сектор. Анализируются скрытые риски неадаптивного использования технологий, проявляющиеся в потерях биоразнообразия агрокультур, инфраструктурной уязвимости и установлении приоритета алгоритмических рекомендаций над эмпирическим бэкграундом, накопленным многими поколениями. Предлагается альтернативная модель симбиотической модернизации, измеряющая результативность новых инструментов степенью их интеграции в унаследованные системы знаний. Практические пути ее реализации предполагают распространение открытого кодирования, обеспечение информационного суверенитета, развитие сети технологических посредников и адаптивное управление.
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