Ключевые слова
биотехнологии
инновации
промышленная политика
Индустрия 4.0
стратегии
передовое производство
международная торговля
Как цитировать
Аннотация
Рынки передового производства (ПП) стимулируют глобальное развитие. От их своевременного освоения зависит конкурентоспособность, что становится важнейшим вызовом для современной промышленной политики. В статье обсуждаются структура и динамика рынков ПП, специфика национальных стратегий продвижения на них. Вход на рынки ПП в настоящее время подразумевает разные модели для отдельных стран и отраслей, комбинирующие широкий спектр факторов. Такие подходы динамично осваивают небольшие государства, получая преимущества расширения для наращивания конкурентоспособности, и это создает определенный вызов для высокотехнологичных стран-лидеров, которые медленно корректируют свою промышленную политику. Основа для рынков Индустрии 4.0 пока формируется и ограничивается лишь несколькими государствами, в том числе развивающимися. Представлены страновые кейсы, которые иллюстрируют процесс становления рынков ПП.
Сделан вывод, что в современном контексте больше нет универсальных подходов для формирования успешной промышленной политики. Наиболее действенная стратегия — комбинирование уникальных преимуществ конкретной страны.
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