Ключевые слова
хищнические журналы
публикационные стратегии
проект Harbingers
научные коммуникации
Как цитировать
Аннотация
Публикации в хищнических журналах представляют серьезную угрозу для авторитета науки и доверия к ней. В статье предпринята попытка превентивного подхода к решению этой проблемы путем изучения отношения к ней со стороны начинающих исследователей. Представлены результаты лонгитюдного исследования, продолжавшегося с 2016 по 2019 г., которое охватило респондентов, специализирующихся в области естественных и социальных наук, из Китая, Франции, Малайзии, Польши, Испании, Великобритании и США. Рассматриваются изменения в поведении начинающих исследователей и восприятии ими научных коммуникаций. За первые три года реализации проекта проведено свыше 100 интервью. Выводы по ним дополнительно проверялись посредством анкетирования 1600 респондентов из России и других стран.
Изучение хищнических изданий в более широком контексте научной коммуникации позволило констатировать, что начинающие исследователи, как правило, не публикуют результаты своих работ в подобных журналах и упоминают их изредка, преимущественно в связи с публикациями открытого доступа. Подобные практики более не приравниваются автоматически к хищническим. Число претензий к низкому качеству материалов открытого доступа сокращается, но позитивная динамика частично нивелируется ростом озабоченности стратегиями журналов-хищников.
Литература
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