Ключевые слова
устойчивые комбинации ИКТ
отрасль
искусственный интеллект
производительность
рентабельность
Как цитировать
Аннотация
Национальный ландшафт информационно-коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ) может быть продуктивно рассмотрен на примере устойчивых отраслевых комбинаций ИКТ. На корпоративном уровне такие комбинации отражают ИКТ-профиль компаний, рассматриваемый в ресурсной теории как их способность создавать конкурентные преимущества, благодаря комплементарности ресурсов. В отличие от существующих исследований в фокусе внимания авторов статьи — не комбинация ИКТ, сформированная экспертами, а инструмент автоматизированного поиска взаимосвязанных ИКТ на основе методов машинного обучения, который позволяет выявить устойчивые сочетания технологий, внедряемые одновременно несколькими игроками определенной отрасли.
ИКТ-профили выявлены с помощью анализа взаимосвязей широкого спектра ИКТ, от базовой инфраструктуры до систем управления эффективностью бизнеса на базе искусственного интеллекта (ИИ). Итоговый набор данных включает 110 технологий для более чем 29 тыс. компаний из 31 отрасли за период 2006–2022 гг. По результатам анализа сделаны следующие выводы: (1) типичный для большинства отраслей профиль состоит из комбинации систем BPM и SaaS, (2) лидеры по разнообразию и сложности ИКТ-профилей — отрасли страхования и финансов, (3) большие перспективы для отечественных компаний открывает дополнение ИКТ-профилей решениями на базе ИИ, (4) внедрение ИКТ-профилей влияет на финансовые результаты бизнеса, однако значительно варьирует по отраслям.
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