Пищевые технологии в экономике замкнутого цикла
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Ключевые слова

инновации
конкурентоспособность
потребитель
принятие
технофобия
творческая переработка
еда
розничная торговля
маркетинг
Цели устойчивого развития

Как цитировать

ЧордашА. (2024). Пищевые технологии в экономике замкнутого цикла. Форсайт, 18(2), 58-68. https://doi.org/10.17323/2500-2597.2024.2.58.68

Аннотация

Рост цен на продукты питания, усиление конкуренции и борьба за сохранение бизнеса подталкивают игроков продовольственного сектора к внедрению инновационных стратегий. Пищевые отходы и потери представляют серьезную проблему, решение которой могло бы внести существенный вклад не только в достижение Целей устойчивого развития (ЦУР), но и, благодаря новым подходам, в повышение конкурентоспособности и улучшение финансовых результатов предприятий отрасли. Проблематика пищевых отходов чаще рассматривается с точки зрения производства, тогда как розничная торговля не получает достаточного внимания исследователей. Апсайклинг (англ. upcycling — трансформация, творческая переработка) продуктов питания — инновационное решение, позволяющее превратить пищевые отходы или излишки в товарную продукцию. В настоящем исследовании проанализировано отношение потребителей к трансформированным пищевым продуктам, изготовленным из излишков, а также конкурентные преимущества, которые ритейлеры способны из этого извлечь.Анализ научной литературы на базе рекомендаций PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses for Protocols — Предпочтительные элементы отчетности для систематического обзора и метаанализа протоколов) позволяет выявить ряд важных характеристик продукции апсайклинга, с которой широкая публика пока плохо знакома. Наибольшей популярностью такие продукты пользуются среди экологически сознательных потребителей. Распространено мнение, что чем меньшей обработке продукты питания подвергаются, тем лучше. Поскольку в случае апсайк­линга уровень обработки остается низким, технофобия должна служить не сдерживающим, а, напротив, стимулирующим спрос фактором. Как и в случае с обычными продуктами питания, потребительские решения определяются вкусом, чувственной привлекательностью и ценой творчески переработанной продукции. Без существенного увеличения расходов на маркетинг инновационные предприятия розничной торговли могут привлечь потенциальных клиентов с помощью комплексной и информативной рекламы. Наиболее эффективным форматом служат офлайн-презентации и дегустации, однако не менее важно и распространение информации в интернете. Продажа продуктов питания, подвергнутых апсайклингу, наряду с вкладом в достижение ЦУР, обеспечит ритейлерам конкурентные преимущества.

https://doi.org/10.17323/2500-2597.2024.2.58.68
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