Аннотация
Рост цен на продукты питания, усиление конкуренции и борьба за сохранение бизнеса подталкивают игроков продовольственного сектора к внедрению инновационных стратегий. Пищевые отходы и потери представляют серьезную проблему, решение которой могло бы внести существенный вклад не только в достижение Целей устойчивого развития (ЦУР), но и, благодаря новым подходам, в повышение конкурентоспособности и улучшение финансовых результатов предприятий отрасли. Проблематика пищевых отходов чаще рассматривается с точки зрения производства, тогда как розничная торговля не получает достаточного внимания исследователей. Апсайклинг (англ. upcycling — трансформация, творческая переработка) продуктов питания — инновационное решение, позволяющее превратить пищевые отходы или излишки в товарную продукцию. В настоящем исследовании проанализировано отношение потребителей к трансформированным пищевым продуктам, изготовленным из излишков, а также конкурентные преимущества, которые ритейлеры способны из этого извлечь.Анализ научной литературы на базе рекомендаций PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses for Protocols — Предпочтительные элементы отчетности для систематического обзора и метаанализа протоколов) позволяет выявить ряд важных характеристик продукции апсайклинга, с которой широкая публика пока плохо знакома. Наибольшей популярностью такие продукты пользуются среди экологически сознательных потребителей. Распространено мнение, что чем меньшей обработке продукты питания подвергаются, тем лучше. Поскольку в случае апсайклинга уровень обработки остается низким, технофобия должна служить не сдерживающим, а, напротив, стимулирующим спрос фактором. Как и в случае с обычными продуктами питания, потребительские решения определяются вкусом, чувственной привлекательностью и ценой творчески переработанной продукции. Без существенного увеличения расходов на маркетинг инновационные предприятия розничной торговли могут привлечь потенциальных клиентов с помощью комплексной и информативной рекламы. Наиболее эффективным форматом служат офлайн-презентации и дегустации, однако не менее важно и распространение информации в интернете. Продажа продуктов питания, подвергнутых апсайклингу, наряду с вкладом в достижение ЦУР, обеспечит ритейлерам конкурентные преимущества.
Литература
Abay K.A., Breisinger C., Glauber J., Kurdi S., Laborde D., Siddig K. (2023) The Russia-Ukraine war: Implications for global and regional food security and potential policy responses. Global Food Security, 36, 100675. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2023.100675
Alao B., Falowo A., Chulayo A., Muchenje V. (2017) The Potential of Animal By-Products in Food Systems: Production, Prospects and Challenges. Sustainability, 9(7), 1089,. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su9071089
Araujo J., Sica P., Costa C., Márquez M.C. (2021) Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Fish Waste as an Alternative to Produce High Value-Added Products. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 12(2), 847-855. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-020-01029-x
Aschemann-Witzel J., Stangherlin I.D.C. (2021) Upcycled by-product use in agri-food systems from a consumer perspective: A review of what we know, and what is missing. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 168, 120749. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120749
Barbu M.C., Montecuccoli Z., Förg J., Barbeck U., Klímek P., Petutschnigg A., Tudor E.M. (2021) Potential of Brewer's Spent Grain as a Potential Replacement of Wood in pMDI, UF or MUF Bonded Particleboard. Polymers, 13(3), 319. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13030319
Bhargava N., Sharanagat V.S., Mor R.S., Kumar K. (2020) Active and intelligent biodegradable packaging films using food and food waste-derived bioactive compounds: A review. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 105, 385-401. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2020.09.015
Bhatt S., Ye H., Deutsch J., Ayaz H., Suri R. (2020) Consumers' willingness to pay for upcycled foods. Food Quality and Preference, 86, 104035. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2020.104035
Do Canto N.R., Grunert K.G., De Barcellos M.D. (2021) Circular Food Behaviors: A Literature Review. Sustainability, 13(4), 1872. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041872
Chanda R.C., Isa S.M., Ahmed T. (2023) Factors influencing customers' green purchasing intention: evidence from developing country. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management (ahead-of-print). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-03-2022-0044
Coppola C., Vollero A., Siano A. (2021) Consumer upcycling as emancipated self-production: Understanding motivations and identifying upcycler types. Journal of Cleaner Production, 285, 124812. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124812
Damiani M., Pastorello T., Carlesso A., Tesser S., Semenzin E. (2021) Quantifying environmental implications of surplus food redistribution to reduce food waste. Journal of Cleaner Production, 289, 125813. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.125813
Dilkes-Hoffman L.S., Lane J.L., Grant T., Pratt S., Lant P.A., Laycock B. (2018) Environmental impact of biodegradable food packaging when considering food waste. Journal of Cleaner Production, 180, 325-334. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.169
Fan X., Wang X., Xu Z., Skare M. (2023) Food price inflation convergence: An international study from 2000-2020. British Food Journal, 125(3), 794-809. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-12-2021-1314
FAO (2011) Global Food Losses and Food Waste - Extent, Causes and Prevention, Rome: FAO.
FAO (2015) Global Initiative on Food Loss and Waste Reduction - What is Food, Rome: FAO.
Goodman-Smith F., Bhatt S., Grasso S., Deutsch J., Mirosa M. (2023) Consumer acceptance of upcycled craft beer: A New Zealand case study. Frontiers in Nutrition, 10, 1235137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1235137
Goodman-Smith F., Mirosa M., Skeaff S. (2020) A mixed-methods study of retail food waste in New Zealand. Food Policy, 92, 101845. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2020.101845
Hellali W., Korai B. (2023) Understanding consumer's acceptability of the technology behind upcycled foods: An application of the technology acceptance model. Food Quality and Preference, 110, 104943. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2023.104943
Herzberg R., Schmidt T., Keck M. (2022) Market power and food loss at the producer-retailer interface of fruit and vegetable supply chains in Germany. Sustainability Science, 17(6), 2253-2267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-021-01083-x
Horoś I.K., Ruppenthal T. (2021) Avoidance of Food Waste from a Grocery Retail Store Owner's Perspective. Sustainability, 13(2), 550. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020550
Huang I.Y., Manning L., James K.L., Grigoriadis V., Millington A., Wood V., Ward S. (2021) Food waste management: A review of retailers' business practices and their implications for sustainable value. Journal of Cleaner Production, 285, 125484. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125484
Ishaq M.I., Di Maria E. (2020) Sustainability countenance in brand equity: A critical review and future research directions. Journal of Brand Management, 27(1), 15-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-019-00167-5
Jain S., Gualandris J. (2023) When does upcycling mitigate climate change? The case of wet spent grains and fruit and vegetable residues in Canada. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 27(2), 522-534. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.13373
Jamaludin H., Elmaky H.S.E., Sulaiman S. (2022) The future of food waste: Application of circular economy. Energy Nexus, 7, 100098. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100098
Jaouhari Y., Travaglia F., Giovannelli L., Picco A., Oz E., Oz F., Bordiga M. (2023) From Industrial Food Waste to Bioactive Ingredients: A Review on the Sustainable Management and Transformation of Plant-Derived Food Waste. Foods, 12(11), 2183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12112183
Jeswani H.K., Figueroa-Torres G., Azapagic A. (2021) The extent of food waste generation in the UK and its environmental impacts. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 26, 532-547. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2020.12.021
Kim N., Lee K. (2023) Environmental Consciousness, Purchase Intention, and Actual Purchase Behavior of Eco-Friendly Products: The Moderating Impact of Situational Context. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(7), 5312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20075312
Lee J.I., Oh J.S., Yoo S.C., Jho E.H., Lee C. G., Park S.J. (2022) Removal of phosphorus from water using calcium-rich organic waste and its potential as a fertilizer for rice growth. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 10(2), 107367. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2022.107367
Lehn F., Schmidt T. (2022) Sustainability Assessment of Food-Waste-Reduction Measures by Converting Surplus Food into Processed Food Products for Human Consumption. Sustainability, 15(1), 635. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010635
Loučanová E., Šupín M., Čorejová T., Repková-Štofková K., Šupínová M., Štofková Z., Olšiaková M. (2021) Sustainability and Branding: An Integrated Perspective of Eco-innovation and Brand. Sustainability, 13(2), 732. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020732
Lowrey J.D., Richards T.J., Hamilton S.F. (2023) Food Donations, Retail Operations, and Retail Pricing. Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, 25(2), 792-810. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.2022.1185
Luo N., Olsen T., Liu Y., Zhang A. (2022) Reducing food loss and waste in supply chain operations. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 162, 102730. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2022.102730
May N., Guenther E. (2020) Shared benefit by Material Flow Cost Accounting in the food supply chain - The case of berry pomace as upcycled by-product of a black currant juice production. Journal of Cleaner Production, 245, 118946. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118946
Mirosa M., Bremer P. (2023) Understanding New Foods: Upcycling. In: Sustainable Food Innovation (Sustainable Development Goals Series) (ed. L. Serventi), Cham: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12358-0_11
Mishra V., Mishra M.P. (2023) PRISMA for Review of Management Literature - Method, Merits, and Limitations - An Academic Review. In: Advancing Methodologies of Conducting Literature Review in Management Domain (vol. 2) (eds. S. Rana, J. Singh, S. Kathuria), Leeds: Emerald, pp. 125-136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S2754-586520230000002007
Moraes C.C., de Oliveira Costa F.H., Roberta Pereira C., da Silva A.L., Delai I. (2020) Retail food waste: Mapping causes and reduction practices. Journal of Cleaner Production, 256, 120124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120124
Moshtaghian H., Bolton K., Rousta K. (2021) Challenges for Upcycled Foods: Definition, Inclusion in the Food Waste Management Hierarchy and Public Acceptability. Foods, 10(11), 2874. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10112874
Moshtaghian H., Bolton K., Rousta K. (2023) Public preferences for nutritional, environmental and food safety characteristics of upcycled foods in Sweden. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 58(10), 5616-5625. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.16588
Moshtaghian H., Bolton K., Rousta K. (2024) Upcycled food choice motives and their association with hesitancy towards consumption of this type of food: A Swedish study. British Food Journal, 126(1), 48-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-09-2022-0757
Nenciu F., Stanciulescu I., Vlad H., Gabur A., Turcu O.L., Apostol T., Vladut V.N., Cocarta M.D., Stan C. (2022) Decentralized Processing Performance of Fruit and Vegetable Waste Discarded from Retail, Using an Automated Thermophilic Composting Technology. Sustainability, 14(5), 2835. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052835
Ng A. (2021) Green Investing and Financial Services: ESG Investing for a Sustainable World. In: The Palgrave Handbook of Global Sustainability (ed. R. Brinkmann), Cham: Springer, pp. 1-12,. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38948-2_104-1
Ojha S., Bußler S., Schlüter O.K. (2020) Food waste valorisation and circular economy concepts in insect production and processing. Waste Management, 118, pp. 600-609,. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.09.010
Page M.J., McKenzie J.E., Bossuyt P.M., et al. (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Systematic Reviews, 10(1), 89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01626-4
Papargyropoulou E., Lozano R., Steinberger J., Wright N., Ujang Z.B. (2014) The food waste hierarchy as a framework for the management of food surplus and food waste. Journal of Cleaner Production, 76, 106-115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.04.020
Paraskevopoulou C., Vlachos D., Bechtsis D., Tsolakis N. (2022) An assessment of circular economy interventions in the peach canning industry. International Journal of Production Economics, 249, 108533. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2022.108533
Punia Bangar S., Chaudhary V., Kajla P., Balakrishnan G., Phimolsiripol Y. (2024) Strategies for upcycling food waste in the food production and supply chain. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 143, 104314. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2023.104314
Rațu R.N., Veleșcu I.D., Stoica F., Usturoi A., Arsenoaia V.N., Crivei I.C., Postolache A.N., Lipșa F.D., Filipov F., Florea A.M., Chițea M.A., Brumă I.S. (2023) Application of Agri-Food By-Products in the Food Industry. Agriculture, 13(8), 1559. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13081559
Riesenegger L., Hübner A. (2022) Reducing Food Waste at Retail Stores - An Explorative Study. Sustainability, 14(5), 2494. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052494
Roman B., Brennan R.A. (2021) Coupling ecological wastewater treatment with the production of livestock feed and irrigation water provides net benefits to human health and the environment: A life cycle assessment. Journal of Environmental Management, 288, 112361. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112361
Rondeau S., Stricker S.M., Kozachenko C., Parizeau K. (2020) Understanding Motivations for Volunteering in Food Insecurity and Food Upcycling Projects. Social Sciences, 9(3), 27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci9030027
Rondoni A., Grasso S. (2021) Consumers behaviour towards carbon footprint labels on food: A review of the literature and discussion of industry implications. Journal of Cleaner Production, 301, 127031,. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127031
Sharma K., Aswal C., Paul J. (2023) Factors affecting green purchase behavior: A systematic literature review. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(4), 2078-2092. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3237
Siddiqui S.A., Zannou O., Karim I., Kasmiati Awad N.M.H., Gołaszewski J., Heinz V., Smetana S. (2022) Avoiding Food Neophobia and Increasing Consumer Acceptance of New Food Trends - A Decade of Research. Sustainability, 14(16), 10391. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su141610391
Smith P., Calvin K., Nkem J., Campbell D., Cherubini F., Grassi G., Korotkov V., Le Hoang A., Lwasa S., McElwee P., Nkonya E., Saigusa N., Soussana J.F., Taboada M.A., Manning F.C., Nampanzira D., Arias-Navarro C., Vizzarri M., House J., Roe S., Cowie A., Rounsevell M., Arneth A. (2020) Which practices co-deliver food security, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and combat land degradation and desertification? Global Change Biology, 26(3), 1532-1575. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14878
Spratt O., Suri R., Deutsch J. (2021) Defining Upcycled Food Products. Journal of Culinary Science & Technology, 19(6), 485-496. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15428052.2020.1790074
Tchonkouang R.D., Onyeaka H., Miri T. (2023) From Waste to Plate: Exploring the Impact of Food Waste Valorisation on Achieving Zero Hunger. Sustainability, 15(13), 10571. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310571
Thorsen M., Skeaff S., Goodman-Smith F., Thong B., Bremer P., Mirosa M. (2022) Upcycled foods: A nudge toward nutrition. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.1071829
Tsalis G., Jensen B.B., Wakeman S.W., Aschemann-Witzel J. (2021) Promoting Food for the Trash Bin? A Review of the Literature on Retail Price Promotions and Household-Level Food Waste. Sustainability, 13(7), 4018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13074018
Wendt M.-C., Weinrich R. (2023) A systematic review of consumer studies applying the Food Technology Neophobia Scale: Lessons and applications. Food Quality and Preference, 106, 104811. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2023.104811
Wu Q., Honhon D. (2023) Don't waste that free lettuce! Impact of BOGOF promotions on retail profit and food waste. Production and Operations Management, 32(2), 501-523. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.13884
Zameer H., Wang Y., Yasmeen H. (2020) Reinforcing green competitive advantage through green production, creativity and green brand image: Implications for cleaner production in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 247, 119119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119119
Zhang K., Zhao H., Wang S.C. (2022) Upcycle olive pomace as antioxidant and recycling agent in asphalt paving materials. Construction and Building Materials, 330, 127217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127217

Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.