Ключевые слова
Форсайт
прогнозирование
цифровизация
технологический переход
умная модель аграрного сектора
постпродуктивизм
возрождение сельских территорий
новые технологии и компетенции
Китай
агроэкология
Как цитировать
Аннотация
Технологические переходы и связанная с ними трансформация ключевых секторов радикально меняют всю социально-экономическую систему. Аграрный сектор как одно из ее ключевых звеньев сегодня интенсивно насыщается новыми технологиями и управленческими инновациями. Впервые возникает возможность «вести дела совершенно иначе», восстанавливать и развивать как природный, так и человеческий потенциал сельских территорий. Это позволяет создавать умные производства с их динамичными цепочками, сложной инфраструктурой, масштабными цифровыми платформами и сетями, реализовывать концепции устойчивого развития, осуществлять переход от продуктивизма (исключительная ставка на производительность) к постпродуктивизму (баланс между обеспечением экономических интересов и здоровой целостности природного многообразия). В статье анализируются текущее состояние и перспективы агросектора Китая с точки зрения двух уровней — «сверху вниз» (инициативы государства) и «снизу вверх» (видения производителей продукции, выявленные в ходе регионального Форсайт-проекта, но, по всей видимости, характерные для большинства китайских сельских территорий). Ключевой сдерживающей силой в освоении рассматриваемых концепций является слишком медленный процесс формирования человеческого капитала, проживающего непосредственно в сельских районах, и развития в них смежных секторов.
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