Ключевые слова
предпринимательство
глобальная пандемия
COVID-19
сравнительный анализ
«черные лебеди»
устойчивость
Как цитировать
Аннотация
В статье на материале динамики предпринимательства в Чехии, Венгрии, Польше и Словакии исследуется влияние пандемии COVID-19 на деловой климат Центральной Европы. Анализ опирается на данные Евростата за три года с момента начала «коронакризиса», включая индикаторы индивидуального предпринимательства и структурную бизнес-статистику. Статистическое тестирование и многомерные регрессионные модели выявили рост показателей предпринимательской активности в сравнении с допандемийным уровнем, за некоторыми исключениями. Наибольший подъем отмечен в информационно-коммуникационных секторах, что обусловлено переходом экономической и социальной жизни в онлайн. Коронакризис продемонстрировал стимулирующий эффект внешних шоков для освоения новых бизнес-возможностей и развития предпринимательства. Показано, что пандемия ускорила внедрение предпринимателями цифровых процессов и технологий.
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