Abstract
This article explores research programs that address societal challenges. In recent years, the rationale for innovation policy has been extended to include support instruments more explicitly designed to address societal challenges. While there are broad agreements that in this rationale research and innovation support can not only stimulate growth and economic activity, but it can also actively be directed towards meeting societal challenges. However, exploring how societal challenge policy goals can be translated into something that the support instruments can influence, are not yet the focus of challenge-driven innovation policy and a topic that seems to be neglected in the research literature. This article develops a framework for a cross country analysis of how policy, programs, and impact align and highlight what can be learned from selected societal challenge programs.
References
Arnold E., Astrom T., Glass C., de Scalzi, M. (2018) How should we evaluate complex innovation programmes and sustainability transitions? Stockholm: Technopolis Group.
Bloom N., Schankerman M., van Reenen J. (2013) Identifying Technology Spillovers and Product Market Rivalry // Econometrica. Vol. 81. № 4. Р. 1347-1393. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA9466
Borras S., Edquist C. (2013) The choice of innovation policy instruments // Technological Forecasting and Social Change. Vol. 80. P. 1513-1522. Режим доступа: , дата обращения 15.02.2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.03.002
Cejudo G.M., Michel C.L. (2017) Addressing fragmented government action: Coordination, coherence, and integration // Policy Sciences. Vol. 50. № 4. Р. 745-767. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-017-9281-5
DFiR (2017) Danish Research Bill. RESEARCH2025. Copenhagen: Danish Council for Research and Innovation Policy (DfiR).
Edler J., Boon W.P. (2018) The next generation of innovation policy: Directionality and the role of demand-oriented instruments'- Introduction to the special section // Science and Public Policy (forthcoming). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scy026
FORMAS (2017) Report to the Swedish Government on how the work with the natonal programmes evolves. Stockholm: Swedish Research Council for Sustainable Development (FORMAS).
Finnish Government (2014) Government Proposal for a New Climate Change Act to Parliament (HE 82/2014, 5 June 2014). Helsinki: Finnish Government.
Fitzpatrick J., Goggin M., Heikkila T., Klingner D., Machado J., Martell C. (2011) A New Look at Comparative Public Administration: Trends in Research and an Agenda for the Future // Public Administration Review. Vol. 71. № 6. P. 821-830.
Flanagan K., Uyarra E., Laranja M. (2011) Reconceptualising the ‘policy mix' for innovation // Research Policy. Vol. 40. № 5. Р. 702-713. Режим доступа: , дата обращения 27.11.2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2011.02.005
Foray D., Mowery D.C., Nelson R.R. (2012) Public R&D and social challenges: What lessons from mission R&D programs? // Research Policy. Vol. 41. № 10. Р. 1697-1702. Режим доступа: , дата обращения 14.03.2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2012.07.011
Geels F.W., Sovacool B.K., Schwanen T., Sorrell S. (2017) Sociotechnical transitions for deep decarbonization // Science, № 357(6357). Р. 1242-1244. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao3760
George G., Howard-Grenville J., Joshi A., Tihanyi L. (2016) Understanding and Tackling Societal Grand Challenges through Management Research // Academy of Management Journal. Vol. 59. № 6. P. 1880-1895. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2016.4007
Kallerud E., Amanatidou E., Upham P., Nieminen M., Klitkou A., Sutherland Olsen D., Toivanen M.L., Oksanen J., Scordato L. (2013) Dimensions of research and innovation policies to address grand and global challenges. Working Paper 13/2013. Oslo: NIFU.
Koff H. (2017) Diaspora Philanthropy in the Context of Policy Coherence for Development: Implications for the post-2015 Sustainable Development Agenda // International Migration. Vol. 55. № 1. P. 5-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12277
Kuhlmann S., Rip A. (2016) The challenge of addressing Grand Challenges. A think piece on how innovation can be driven towards the "Grand Challenges" as defined under the prospective European Union Framework Programme Horizon 2020. Brussels: European Commission.
Mazzucato M. (2015) A mission-oriented apporach to building the entrepreneurial state. Report commissioned by the UK Government. London: UK Government.
Mazzucato M. (2018) Mission-oriented Research & Innovation in the European Union. A Problem-solving Approach to Fuel Innovation-led Growth. Brussels: European Commission.
OECD (2015) OECD Innovation Strategy 2015. An Agenda for Policy Action. Paris: OECD.
Swedish Government (2016) Swedish Research Bill. Collaborating for knowledge - for society's challenges and strengthened competitiveness. Stockholm: Swedish Government.
Tillvaxtanalys (2017) International scanning of research programmes that focus on societal challenges. Vol. PM 2017:18. Stockholm: The Swedish Agency for Growth Policy Analysis (Tillvaxtanalys).
Trein P. (2017) Coevolution of policy sectors: A comparative analysis of healthcare and public health // Public Administration. Vol. 95. № 3. Р. 744-758. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12323
UK Government (2015) Prime Minister’s Challenge on Dementia 2020. London: UK Government.
Weber M., Stephanie D. (2014) Exploring transformative research and innovation futures and their embedding in the ERA. Paper presented at the 5th concerence on the Future-Oriented Technology Analysis (FTA) 2014 "Engage today to shape tomorrow", Brussels, November 2014.
Yin R.K. (2003) Case study research: Design and methods. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.